GPSC 2021-22 ESSAY Paper Solution [ ENGLISH MEDIUM ] Adv.No: 30/202122

 GPSC 2021-22 ESSAY Paper Solution [ ENGLISH MEDIUM ] Adv.No: 30/202122

The essay paper is one of the important papers of the Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) Civil Services Exam. The paper tests the candidate's ability to write an essay on a given topic in a coherent and logical manner. The paper carries a weightage of 150 marks, and the duration of the paper is 3 hours. The essay paper is designed to evaluate the candidate's writing skills, analytical skills, and their ability to present their ideas and arguments effectively. The paper is based on a wide range of topics that may include current affairs, social issues, economic issues, and international issues. The candidates are expected to demonstrate their understanding of the topic and present their arguments in a clear and concise manner. Overall, the essay paper is a crucial part of the GPSC Civil Services Exam and requires a great deal of preparation and practice to score well.

The Essay Paper of GPSC Class 1-2 of Year 2021-22 as follows, Candidate have to answer any one essay from respective section.

Each contains 50 Marks Total Marks 150

SECTION - A

1. Modernization and Westernization – Are they identical concepts?

2. Water shortage in India – Its impact on agricultural production, productivity and on the

life of a common man.

3. Do the factors of the backwardness in an area change quickly? – Illustrate with examples.

SECTION - B

4. Can the Tourism industry bring about revolutionary changes in India with reference to

Socio-economic development and the protection of the environment?

5. Is education a meaningful vehicle of reason and change or a mere tool for acquiring

employability skills?

6. Towards cleaner cities in India.

SECTION - C

7. The film and the theater reflect the popular culture in societies – Discuss.

8. The scope and limitations of Online shopping.

9. Which is more important – Heredity or upbringing? Why?

In short, First you question that, How to write an good essay to catch most of marks out of it? Here is the answer.

Writing a good essay requires a clear understanding of the topic, a well-structured plan, and good writing skills. Here are some tips to help you write a good essay:

1. Understand the topic: Take the time to understand the topic of the essay and what is expected of you. Research the topic and gather information from credible sources.

2. Create an outline: Plan the structure of your essay by creating an outline. This will help you organize your thoughts and ideas and ensure that your essay has a clear flow.

3. Use a clear thesis statement: A thesis statement is a statement that summarizes the main point of your essay. It should be clear and specific.

4. Develop your arguments: Use evidence and examples to develop your arguments. Make sure that your arguments are logical and supported by evidence.

5. Write in a clear and concise manner: Use simple and direct language to express your ideas. Avoid using complex vocabulary or jargon.

6. Edit and proofread: Before submitting your essay, take th e time to edit and proofread it. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.

7. Citing and referencing: Make sure to cite and reference all the sources you have used in your essay, using a specific format like MLA, APA, etc.

8. Time management: Keep in mind the given time limit for the essay and manage the time accordingly.

By following these tips, you can write a well-structured and well-written 5-page essay that will impress your readers. Remember, practice is essential to writing a good essay, so take the time to write and revise multiple essays before the exam.

Paper Solution :

SECTION - A

1. Modernization and Westernization – Are they identical concepts?

Modernization and Westernization are often used interchangeably, but they are not identical concepts. Modernization refers to the process of social and economic change that transforms a traditional or agricultural society into a modern industrial society. On the other hand, Westernization refers to the adoption of Western culture, values, and practices by non-Western societies.

Modernization is a complex process that involves the transformation of various aspects of society such as economic, social, political and cultural. The process of modernization is driven by the development of technology, urbanization, and industrialization. It brings about changes in the way people live, work and think. The modernization process is not limited to any specific region or culture, and it has been observed in many parts of the world.

Westernization, on the other hand, refers to the spread of Western culture, values and practices to non-Western societies. It is often associated with colonialism and imperialism, as Western powers brought their culture and institutions to the colonies they controlled. Westernization has led to the adoption of Western styles of clothing, food, and entertainment, as well as the adoption of Western political and economic systems.

While modernization and Westernization are often closely related, they are not identical concepts. Modernization can occur without Westernization, and Westernization can occur without modernization. For example, Japan underwent modernization in the 19th century without significant Westernization, while India underwent Westernization during the colonial period without significant modernization.

In conclusion, modernization and Westernization are distinct concepts, with modernization referring to the process of social and economic change that transforms a traditional or agricultural society into a modern industrial society, and Westernization referring to the adoption of Western culture, values, and practices by non-Western societies. They can occur together, but they are not identical. It is important to understand the difference between these two concepts in order to better understand the complexities of social and cultural change in different societies.

The Indian perspective on modernization and Westernization is complex, as it has been shaped by the country's history and cultural diversity.

On one hand, modernization has been seen as a positive force in India, leading to economic growth and improvements in infrastructure and technology. However, there has also been criticism of the negative effects of modernization, such as the loss of traditional cultural practices and the displacement of communities.

In the case of Westernization, the Indian perspective has been mixed. On one hand, Western ideas and institutions have been embraced in certain areas, such as education and politics. On the other hand, there has been resistance to Westernization in certain quarters, particularly in regards to cultural and religious practices. Many Indians have viewed Westernization as a form of cultural imperialism, leading to the erosion of traditional Indian values and customs.

Overall, the Indian perspective on modernization and Westernization is nuanced, and it reflects the complexities of the country's history and cultural diversity. It is important to understand the Indian perspective in order to fully grasp the impact of these forces on the country's society and culture.

2. Water shortage in India – Its impact on agricultural production, productivity and on the life of common man.

Water shortage in India is a serious issue that has a significant impact on agricultural production, productivity, and the life of the common man. The country's rapidly growing population, combined with climate change and poor water management practices, has led to increasing water scarcity, particularly in rural areas.

One of the major impacts of water shortage in India is on agricultural production. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for a majority of the population in India, and water shortage affects the ability of farmers to grow crops and produce food. Lack of access to water for irrigation, particularly during the dry season, leads to reduced crop yields and increased dependence on rainfall. This can lead to food insecurity and increased poverty for farmers.

Water shortage also has a significant impact on productivity. The lack of access to water for drinking and sanitation can lead to poor health and reduced productivity among the population, particularly in rural areas. The shortage of water for industrial use can also impede economic growth and development.

The impact of water shortage is also felt by the common man. The shortage of water for drinking and sanitation can lead to poor health, particularly among children and women who are responsible for collecting water. The lack of access to water can also lead to increased conflicts over water resources, particularly in rural areas.

To address the issue of water shortage in India, there is a need for better water management practices. This includes increasing investments in water infrastructure, such as dams, canals, and irrigation systems, as well as improving water conservation and rainwater harvesting techniques. There is also a need to promote better land use practices and reduce wastage of water in agriculture and industry.

In conclusion, water shortage in India is a serious issue with significant impacts on agricultural production, productivity, and the life of the common man. Addressing this issue requires a multi-pronged approach, including better water management practices, investments in water infrastructure, and efforts to conserve and efficiently use water resources. It is important to take immediate steps to address this problem, as water is an essential resource for human survival and development.

3. Do the factors of the backwardness in an area change quickly? – Illustrate with examples.

The factors of backwardness in an area can change, but the change may not be quick. Backwardness in an area is usually a result of a combination of factors such as poverty, lack of education and healthcare, lack of infrastructure and economic opportunities, poor governance, and discrimination. These factors are often interrelated and can be difficult to change.

For example, in a rural area, poverty and lack of economic opportunities may be the main factors of backwardness. However, these factors are often linked to a lack of education and healthcare, which in turn can lead to poor governance and discrimination. Changing one of these factors, such as increasing economic opportunities, may not be enough to overcome the backwardness of the area without addressing the underlying issues as well.

Another example is in an area that is backward due to lack of infrastructure and economic opportunities, but also has a high level of corruption and poor governance. Improving infrastructure and creating economic opportunities alone may not be enough to overcome the backwardness if the corruption and poor governance are not addressed as well.

In some cases, factors of backwardness may change quickly due to specific actions or interventions. For example, the construction of a new road or the development of a new industry may quickly improve economic opportunities and infrastructure in an area. However, these changes may not be sustainable in the long-term if the underlying issues of poverty, lack of education and healthcare, and poor governance are not addressed as well.

In the case of Gujarat, there have been efforts to address the backwardness in certain areas. For example, the state government has implemented policies to promote industrialization and infrastructure development, which has led to an increase in economic opportunities and improved infrastructure in certain areas. Additionally, the state government has also implemented policies to promote education and healthcare, which have helped to improve the overall standard of living in certain areas.

However, there are still areas in Gujarat that are backward due to a lack of infrastructure, economic opportunities, and access to basic services such as education and healthcare. These areas, particularly the rural and tribal areas, continue to face challenges in terms of poverty, lack of opportunities, and poor governance.

To further overcome the backwardness in Gujarat, there is a need to continue to focus on improving infrastructure and creating economic opportunities, while also addressing underlying issues such as poverty, lack of education and healthcare, and poor governance. This can be achieved through a combination of government policies, private sector investment and community engagement.

For example, Gujarat has been successful in implementing policies to promote renewable energy such as solar and wind energy. This has not only helped to address the issue of energy shortage but also created new opportunities for the people. Gujarat has also been successful in promoting tourism industry, which has led to the development of new infrastructure and created new job opportunities for the people.

In conclusion, while efforts have been made to address the backwardness in certain areas of Gujarat, there are still areas that continue to face challenges. To further overcome the backwardness, it is important to continue to focus on improving infrastructure and creating economic opportunities, while also addressing underlying issues such as poverty, lack of education and healthcare, and poor governance. This requires a holistic approach that involves the government, private sector, and community engagement.

SECTION - B

4. Can the Tourism industry bring about revolutionary changes in India with reference to Socio-economic development and the protection of the environment?

The tourism industry has the potential to bring about revolutionary changes in India, particularly in terms of socio-economic development and the protection of the environment.

In terms of socio-economic development, the tourism industry can create new job opportunities and economic growth. The development of infrastructure and services for tourists can lead to increased investment in the region and can also boost local businesses. Additionally, the tourism industry can also promote cultural exchange and understanding, which can lead to greater social cohesion.

The tourism industry can also play a role in protecting the environment. Sustainable tourism practices, such as ecotourism, can help to conserve natural resources and promote environmental conservation. Additionally, the tourism industry can also promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, which can help to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

However, it is important to note that the tourism industry can also have negative impacts on the environment and local communities if not properly managed. Mass tourism can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and environmental degradation. Additionally, if not properly regulated, the tourism industry can also lead to the displacement of local communities and the exploitation of natural resources.

In conclusion, the tourism industry has the potential to bring about revolutionary changes in India in terms of socio-economic development and the protection of the environment. However, it is important to ensure that the tourism industry is properly managed and regulated to minimize negative impacts and maximize benefits. This includes promoting sustainable tourism practices, investing in renewable energy, and engaging with local communities.

5. Is education a meaningful vehicle of reason and change or a mere tool for acquiring employability skills?

Education is a complex and multi-faceted concept, and its role in reason and change can be viewed from different perspectives. In India, education has traditionally been seen as a means of acquiring knowledge and understanding, as well as a tool for personal and societal development. However, in recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on education as a means of acquiring employability skills and preparing individuals for the workforce.

On one hand, education can be seen as a meaningful vehicle of reason and change. It provides individuals with the knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to make informed decisions and contribute to societal progress. Education also promotes social and economic development by providing individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to participate in the workforce and contribute to economic growth.

On the other hand, education can also be seen as a mere tool for acquiring employability skills. With the increasing focus on economic development and job creation, there is a growing emphasis on education as a means of preparing individuals for the workforce. This can lead to a narrow focus on vocational and technical education, at the expense of broader knowledge and critical thinking skills.

In India, the emphasis on vocational and technical education has been increasing in recent years, as the government and private sector have been investing in skill development programs to make the youth more employable. However, this emphasis on vocational education should not come at the expense of a broader education that develops critical thinking, problem-solving, and other skills that are essential for the workforce and for participation in democratic decision-making.

The Indian education system, while large and diverse, has faced several challenges in recent years. One major challenge is the lack of access to quality education, particularly in rural and underprivileged areas. Despite the government's efforts to increase access to education, there are still significant disparities in enrollment and educational outcomes between urban and rural areas, as well as between different socio-economic groups.

Another major challenge facing the Indian education system is the quality of education. Despite government efforts to improve the quality of education, there are still concerns about the quality of teaching and the lack of resources in schools. This has led to poor learning outcomes and a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students.

Additionally, the Indian education system has been criticized for its focus on rote learning and memorization, rather than on critical thinking and problem-solving. This has led to a lack of innovation and creativity among students and has limited their ability to adapt to changing economic and social conditions.

The government has been taking steps to address these challenges by implementing policies to improve access to education, investing in teacher training and resources, and promoting innovative and technology-enabled teaching methods. However, the implementation of these policies has been slow, and there is still a long way to go to ensure that all children in India have access to quality education.

In conclusion, education is a multi-faceted concept, and its role in reason and change can be viewed from different perspectives. While education is a tool for acquiring employability skills, it also has the potential to be a meaningful vehicle of reason and change. It is important to strike a balance between vocational education and a broader education that develops critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for the workforce and for participation in democratic decision-making.

6. Towards cleaner cities in India.

Cleaner cities in India is a pressing issue that has significant implications for public health and the environment. India's rapid urbanization and population growth have put a strain on the country's cities, leading to problems such as air and water pollution, waste management, and traffic congestion.

One of the major issues facing cleaner cities in India is air pollution. Air pollution is caused by a variety of sources, including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and construction dust. The poor air quality in India's cities has led to serious health problems such as respiratory illness and cancer. To address this issue, it is important to implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promote the use of cleaner forms of transportation such as electric vehicles.

Another issue facing cleaner cities in India is waste management. The growing population and urbanization have led to an increase in the amount of waste generated in cities. Poor waste management practices, such as open dumping and burning, have led to environmental degradation and health hazards. To address this issue, it is important to promote the implementation of proper waste management practices, including the use of composting and recycling.

Traffic congestion is also a major problem in India's cities, leading to increased emissions and air pollution, wasted time and fuel, and a decrease in the quality of life. To address this issue, it is important to implement policies such as congestion pricing and promoting the use of public transportation, biking and walking.

In addition to these specific issues, it is also important to address the underlying causes of urban pollution and poor environmental management. This includes promoting sustainable development, implementing effective governance and ensuring the participation of the community in decision-making.

In conclusion, cleaner cities in India is a pressing issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. This includes addressing specific issues such as air pollution, waste management, and traffic congestion.

SECTION - C

7. The film and the theatre reflect the popular culture in societies – Discuss.

The Indian film and theatre reflect the popular culture in societies, as they provide a window into the beliefs, values, and aspirations of the people.

Indian cinema, also known as Bollywood, is one of the largest and most popular film industries in the world. It reflects the diversity and complexity of Indian society, and its films often depict themes such as family, love, tradition, and social change. Indian cinema has a significant impact on popular culture, as it shapes the way people think, feel, and behave. The industry’s success in India and around the world has made it a powerful medium for cultural expression and identity formation.

Similarly, Indian theatre has a rich history and tradition, and it reflects the popular culture in societies. It presents a wide range of performances, including traditional dramas, folk performances, and modern plays. Indian theatre reflects the complexities of Indian society, and it provides a platform for the expression of different perspectives and voices. The Indian theatre also reflects the various cultural influences that have shaped Indian society over time, including those from the West.

However, it is important to note that both Indian film and theatre also reflect the societal issues such as caste, class, and gender discrimination. They also often depict the struggle of marginalized communities and their fight for equality, justice and representation.

In conclusion, the Indian film and theatre reflect the popular culture in societies. They provide a window into the beliefs, values, and aspirations of the people, and shape the way people think, feel, and behave. Indian cinema and theatre also reflect the complexities and diversity of Indian society, as well as the various cultural influences that have shaped it over time. They also reflect the societal issues and the struggles of marginalized communities.

Furthermore, both Indian film and theatre have the power to inspire change and bring about social awareness. They can bring attention to important issues and inspire people to take action. Many films and plays have dealt with important social issues such as poverty, corruption, and gender inequality, and have helped to raise awareness and inspire change. For instance, films such as "Padman" and "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha" have brought attention to the issue of menstrual hygiene and sanitation in India and helped to break the taboo around the topic. Similarly, plays such as "Court Marshal" have dealt with the issue of corruption and have helped to raise awareness and inspire change.

8. The scope and limitations of Online shopping.

The scope and limitations of online shopping in India are varied. Online shopping has become increasingly popular in India in recent years, with the growth of internet penetration and the increasing availability of mobile phones. Online shopping has several advantages, including convenience, a wide range of products, and competitive prices.

One of the main advantages of online shopping in India is convenience. Consumers can shop from anywhere, at any time, and have their products delivered to their doorstep. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and saves time and effort. Online shopping also allows consumers to compare prices and products from multiple retailers, which can lead to better deals and discounts. Moreover, online shopping platforms such as Amazon and Flipkart have expanded their reach to Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities and towns, making it more accessible for people living in these regions.

However, there are also limitations to online shopping in India. One major limitation is the lack of trust among consumers regarding the quality of products sold online. Many consumers in India are still hesitant to shop online due to concerns about receiving counterfeit or low-quality products. Additionally, there are also concerns about the security of personal and financial information shared during online transactions.

Another limitation of online shopping in India is the lack of reliable logistics and transportation infrastructure, which can lead to delivery delays and issues with returns and exchanges. This is particularly a concern in rural and remote areas where the delivery and pick-up of goods is often a challenge.

In conclusion, online shopping in India has several advantages, including convenience, a wide range of products, and competitive prices. However, there are also limitations, including concerns about the quality of products, security, and logistics. To overcome these limitations, online retailers in India need to focus on building trust among consumers through increased transparency and better customer service, as well as investing in logistics and transportation infrastructure.

9. Which is more important – Heredity or upbringing? Why?

The debate over whether heredity or upbringing is more important in shaping an individual's traits and characteristics is ongoing and complex.

Heredity refers to the genetic makeup that an individual inherits from their parents and ancestors. It includes factors such as physical characteristics, personality traits, and susceptibility to certain diseases. Research in the field of genetics has shown that heredity plays a significant role in determining an individual's traits and characteristics. For instance, studies have shown that genetic factors account for around 50-70% of the variation in human intelligence.

On the other hand, upbringing refers to the environment, experiences, and socialization that an individual is exposed to during their development. It includes factors such as family environment, education, and cultural influences. Research has shown that upbringing can also play a significant role in shaping an individual's traits and characteristics. For example, studies have shown that the environment in which a child grows up can have a significant impact on their cognitive development, emotional well-being, and even their risk of developing certain mental disorders.

It is important to note that both Heredity and Upbringing are interrelated and affect each other. For example, genetic predispositions can influence the way an individual responds to their environment, while the environment can also influence the expression of certain genes. Additionally, a child's genetic makeup can influence the way they are treated and the opportunities they have, which in turn can affect their development.

In conclusion, both heredity and upbringing are important in shaping an individual's traits and characteristics. Heredity plays a significant role in determining an individual's genetic makeup, while upbringing shapes an individual's environment and experiences. Both factors interact and influence one another, and it is important to consider both when trying to understand an individual's development and behavior.

It is also important to note that the relative importance of heredity and upbringing can vary depending on the trait or characteristic in question. For some traits, such as physical characteristics, heredity may play a more significant role. For other traits, such as personality or behavior, upbringing may play a more significant role. Additionally, some traits may be influenced by a combination of both heredity and upbringing. Therefore, it is important to consider the specific trait or characteristic being studied when determining the relative importance of heredity and upbringing.

___________________________________________________________________________________

In conclusion,

The main essay paper of the exam is an opportunity for the candidates to showcase their analytical and writing skills. It requires a deep understanding of the topic, a clear and logical thought process, and the ability to communicate effectively. The key to success in the essay paper is to stay focused on the topic, provide relevant and well-researched examples, and support your arguments with logic and evidence. Additionally, a well-structured and organized essay that is written in a clear and concise manner is more likely to impress the evaluator. As the saying goes, "well begun is half done", a good start with the introduction and a strong conclusion can make a big difference in the final evaluation.