GPSC 2021-22 ESSAY Paper Solution [ ENGLISH MEDIUM ] Adv.No: 30/202122
Question 1: Write an essay on any ONE of the following in minimum 250 to maximum 300 words. It must exhibit your grasp and critical understanding of the subject in the best possible individual style having originality of thought and expression. It must be well-argued piece of writing coherently and sequentially with observance of grammar rules.
A] How far do you agree that the Sedition Law needs to be changed?
Suggest possible changes.
The Sedition Law, which criminalizes speech or actions that are perceived to incite hatred or contempt against the government, has been a contentious issue in India for many years. There are arguments both for and against the need for changes to the law.
On one hand, supporters of the Sedition Law argue that it is necessary to maintain law and order and protect national security. They argue that the law is necessary to prevent the incitement of violence and to maintain the integrity of the state. They also argue that the law is necessary to protect the rights of individuals and groups who may be targeted by seditious speech.
On the other hand, critics of the Sedition Law argue that it is outdated and has been used to suppress free speech and silence dissent. They argue that the law is vague and open to abuse, and that it has been used to target political opponents and silence critics of the government. They also argue that the law is not in line with international human rights standards, which protect freedom of expression.
In my opinion, the Sedition Law needs to be changed in order to strike a balance between protecting national security and safeguarding the rights of individuals. One possible change would be to clearly define what constitutes seditious speech or actions. This would provide clarity and prevent abuse of the law. Another possible change would be to limit the scope of the law to only cover speech or actions that incite violence or threaten national security. This would ensure that the law is only used in the most extreme cases and would not be used to silence dissent.
Furthermore, it would be advisable to incorporate the provision of "intent" to commit the crime. There are instances where people have been charged with sedition for expressing their views without the intent to incite violence or hatred. This would ensure that the law is only applied in cases where there is a clear intention to incite violence or hatred.
Additionally, it would be ideal to establish an independent body to oversee the implementation of the law to ensure that it is not being used to suppress free speech and dissent.
B] Express your views on the impacts of extreme automation turbocharged by the Internet of Things and the Industry 4.0.
Extreme automation, turbocharged by the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0, is a rapidly emerging trend that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. The integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics is enabling machines to perform tasks that were previously done by humans, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. However, the impacts of extreme automation are complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative implications.
On the positive side, extreme automation is expected to bring about significant economic benefits. It is likely to lead to increased productivity and efficiency, which in turn will boost economic growth. It can also lead to cost savings for businesses, which can be passed on to consumers in the form of lower prices. Additionally, automation can help to improve the quality of products and services, making them more reliable and consistent.
Extreme automation is also expected to have a positive impact on the workforce. Automation will free up workers from performing repetitive, mundane tasks, allowing them to focus on more complex and higher-value tasks that require human creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. This will help to improve the overall quality of the workforce and lead to higher wages and better working conditions.
On the negative side, extreme automation is also likely to have a significant impact on the workforce. Automation can lead to job displacement, as machines are able to perform tasks more efficiently than humans. This is particularly true for low-skilled jobs that are easily automated. This displacement can lead to unemployment, underemployment, and a decrease in wages for workers who are unable to find new jobs or retrain for new skills.
Another negative impact of extreme automation is the potential for increased inequality. Automation is likely to benefit those who own and control the machines, while exacerbating the plight of those who are displaced by it.
In conclusion, the impacts of extreme automation turbocharged by IoT.
C] National Education Policy - 2020 : Vision and Implementation.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, recently introduced by the Government of India, is a comprehensive policy that aims to overhaul the country's education system and bring it in line with global standards. The policy lays out a vision for education in India that is centered around fostering critical thinking, creativity, and a spirit of inquiry among students.
One of the key features of the NEP 2020 is the focus on a multidisciplinary approach to learning, with an emphasis on flexibility and choice for students. The policy also aims to increase the use of technology in education and to promote research and innovation in the field. Additionally, the policy aims to increase the overall quality of education by setting up a national accreditation framework and by providing more resources to schools and colleges.
The NEP 2020 also includes measures to improve the overall accessibility of education in the country. This includes increasing the number of schools and colleges, as well as providing more scholarships and financial assistance to students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The policy also aims to improve the quality of teacher training and to promote the use of mother-tongue as a medium of instruction.
The implementation of the NEP 2020 will require significant investment and coordination between different levels of government, as well as collaboration with private institutions and organizations. The government has proposed a phased implementation of the policy, with the goal of achieving full implementation by 2030.
Overall, the NEP 2020 represents a bold and ambitious vision for the future of education in India. While implementation may be challenging, if successful, it has the potential to bring India's education system in line with global standards and to provide more opportunities for its citizens.
D] Silence as a way of communication.
Silence can be an incredibly powerful form of communication. In many cultures, silence is seen as a way of showing respect, humility, and attentiveness. For example, in Eastern cultures, long periods of silence during a conversation may be considered a sign of deep thought and contemplation, rather than a lack of interest or engagement.
Silence can also be used to convey a sense of authority or dominance. In a professional setting, for example, a leader who remains silent during a meeting may be communicating that they are in control of the situation and do not feel the need to constantly speak.
Silence can also be used as a way of creating suspense or tension in a situation. In a dramatic scene, for example, a character's decision to remain silent can create a sense of uncertainty about what they are thinking or feeling, making the audience more invested in the story.
Furthermore, silence can also be used as a form of passive resistance or protest. For example, a person who refuses to speak to someone they disagree with may be communicating that they do not wish to engage with that person or that they do not consider them worthy of a response.
In personal relationships, silence can also be a form of communication. For example, a person who remains silent during an argument may be communicating that they are not willing to engage in the argument, or that they need time to process their thoughts and feelings before responding. Additionally, a person who remains silent may be communicating that they are listening, and that they care about what the other person has to say.
Overall, silence is a complex form of communication that can convey a wide range of messages depending on the context. It can be used to show respect, authority, suspense, resistance, or even caring. It's important to recognize that silence can communicate as much as words do and it should be considered as a tool in communication.
E] Do you think that Nuclear War is looming large?
The possibility of a nuclear war is a serious concern for many people around the world. The destructive power of nuclear weapons is unparalleled and the thought of their use in a war is truly terrifying.
There are several reasons why some people believe that a nuclear war may be looming large. One of the main reasons is the increasing tensions between nuclear-armed nations, particularly between the United States and North Korea, and between the United States and Iran. These tensions have escalated in recent years, raising concerns about the possibility of a nuclear conflict.
Another reason why some people believe that a nuclear war may be looming large is the increasing number of countries that possess nuclear weapons. As more countries acquire nuclear weapons, the risk of a nuclear war increases. This is because the more countries that possess nuclear weapons, the more likely it is that one of them will use them in a conflict.
Furthermore, the lack of effective disarmament and nonproliferation efforts, and the modernization of nuclear arsenals by nuclear-armed states, can further increase the risk of a nuclear war.
However, it's also important to note that there are also many efforts being made to prevent a nuclear war from occurring. For example, there are international treaties and agreements in place to limit the spread of nuclear weapons and to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world. Additionally, there are diplomatic efforts being made to resolve conflicts between nuclear-armed nations peacefully.
Overall, while the possibility of a nuclear war is a serious concern, it is not inevitable. There are many efforts being made to prevent a nuclear war from occurring and it's important to continue to support and advocate for these efforts. It's important to acknowledge that the use of nuclear weapons would have devastating consequences for the entire world, and we must all take steps to prevent such a catastrophic event from happening.
GPSC 2021-22 ESSAY Paper Solution [ ENGLISH MEDIUM ] Adv.No: 30/202122
Question 2: As the Director of BRTS Project in Gujarat, you are to monitor the timely completion of the project. Write a letter in about 150 words apprising the Chief Secretary, Government of Gujarat regarding the process achieved by your team in this direction.
I am writing to update you on the progress of the Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) project in Gujarat. I am happy to report that our team has been working diligently to ensure that the project is completed on time and to the highest standards.
We have made significant progress in the past few months, and we are currently on schedule to complete the project on time. Our team has been able to fast-track the construction work and all the necessary permissions have been obtained on time. We have also been able to maintain a high level of quality in the work being done, ensuring that the BRTS infrastructure will be durable and reliable for years to come.
We are also closely monitoring the project's budget and have been able to keep costs under control, without compromising on the quality of the work. Our team is working closely with all stakeholders, including the local community, to ensure that the project is completed with minimal disruption to the local residents.
We are confident that the BRTS project will be a great success and will have a positive impact on the transportation system in Gujarat. We will continue to work hard to ensure that the project is completed on time and to the highest standards.
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns.
Sincerely,
ABC
Director,
BRTS Project, Gujarat.
Question 3: Write a letter in about 150 words, to the editor of the newspaper reporting the event of inauguration of Madhuban Dam-based Astol regional water supply project, built at the cost of around INR 586 crore and Nal se Jal project worth INR 163 crore. The project is aimed at improving water supply in the region, boosting connectivity and enhancing ease of living.
Dear Editor,
I am writing to report the successful inauguration of the Madhuban Dam-based Astol regional water supply project and the Nal se Jal project in our region. These projects, built at a cost of around INR 586 crore and INR 163 crore respectively, are aimed at improving water supply, boosting connectivity, and enhancing ease of living in our region.
The Madhuban Dam-based Astol regional water supply project will provide clean and safe drinking water to over 1,50,000 people in the region, and the Nal se Jal project will provide water to over 50,000 people in the area. These projects will go a long way in addressing the water scarcity issues faced by our region and will greatly improve the quality of life for the people living here.
It is heartening to see the government taking such proactive steps to address the basic needs of the people. We hope that this project will be completed in a timely manner and will be maintained properly to ensure that the benefits reach the intended population. We also hope that such projects will be taken up in other regions to benefit the people.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely, ABC
Citizen of Astol Region
Question 4: On June 21st, your university organized an International Conference on the theme Every man is a builder of a temple called his body. As the organizing secretary of the conference, write a report of the event in about 150 words.
On June 21st, our university successfully organized an International Conference on the theme "Every man is a builder of a temple called his body". The conference brought together experts from various fields including medicine, health, and wellness to discuss the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and the role of physical and mental well-being in overall health.
The conference began with an opening address by the university's Vice-Chancellor, followed by keynote speeches from renowned experts in the field. The speeches were followed by panel discussions and interactive sessions, where participants actively engaged in discussions and shared their thoughts and insights on the topic.
The conference was well-attended by participants from various countries, including students, faculty members, and healthcare professionals. The conference provided a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices in the field of health and wellness, and the attendees greatly benefited from the knowledge and expertise shared by the speakers.
Overall, the conference was a great success and received positive feedback from the attendees. We would like to express our gratitude to all the speakers, participants, and volunteers who made the conference a success. We look forward to organizing more such events in the future to promote health and wellness in our community.
Sincerely, Organizing Secretary. ABC
Question 4: Carefully study the following graph/bar diagram about Government action to tame wheat prices, published in the Times of India, Delhi 15th May, 2022 and write a report in about 150 words.
A graph/bar diagram published in the Times of India, Delhi on May 15th, 2022, shows the Government's action to tame wheat prices. The graph compares the prices of wheat in various states in India and the measures taken by the government to control them.
The graph shows that the prices of wheat have been consistently high in states such as Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. To control these prices, the government has implemented various measures such as increasing the minimum support price (MSP) for wheat, increasing imports, and increasing the buffer stock of wheat.
The graph also shows that these measures have had a positive impact on controlling the prices of wheat in these states. The prices have decreased significantly in states such as Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, which have been facing high wheat prices. However, there is still a need for consistent monitoring and further action to control the prices in the long run.
In conclusion, the graph highlights the efforts taken by the government to tame the wheat prices in India, particularly in states such as Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. The measures taken by the government such as increasing MSP, imports and buffer stock have had a positive impact on controlling the prices. However, there is a need for consistent monitoring and further action to control the prices in the long run.
Question 4: Gujarat International Financial Tec (GIFT) city project is to be inaugurated in Ahmedabad. Draft an inaugural speech in about 150 words to be delivered on this occasion by the Prime Minister of India.
Respected Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am honored to be here today to inaugurate the Gujarat International Financial Tec (GIFT) City project in Ahmedabad. This project is a landmark achievement for Gujarat and for India as a whole, and I am proud to be a part of this historic moment.
The GIFT City project is a visionary initiative, aimed at creating a world-class financial and technology hub in Gujarat. This project will not only boost the economic growth of Gujarat, but also help in the development of the country by attracting global businesses and investment.
The project is not only a symbol of Gujarat's progress but also a representation of India's progress in the financial and technological sector. The GIFT City will provide a platform for businesses to thrive, and for people to work and live in an environment that is at par with the best in the world.
I am confident that this project will serve as a catalyst for the growth and development of Gujarat and India as a whole, and will help us to become a global economic power. I would like to extend my best wishes to all those involved in the project, and I am sure that this project will be a great success.
Thank you.
Jai Hind!
- Prime Minister of India
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